According to normative rabbinic tradition, six Biblical commandments were commanded to Adam, the first man:
1) the prohibition against idol worship and worship of false gods;
2) the prohibition against cursing God;
3) the prohibition against murder;
4) the prohibition against illicit sexual relations such as the prohibition on a Noahide man having sexual relations with his mother, his father’s wife, a married woman, his sister, a male, or an animal (the converse of these apply to Noahide women);
5) the prohibition against theft or robbery, whether the Noahide stole from a non-Jew or a Jew;
6) the commandment to establish laws and courts of justice, IE the commandment to establish judges and magistrates in every major city to render judgements concerning the other six commandments and to admonish the people regarding their observance.
A seventh commandment was given to Noah, that is the prohibition against eating flesh torn from a living animal, as Genesis 9:4 states: ‘However, you may not eat flesh with its life, which is its blood.’
Thus in Jewish tradition, the Biblical prophet Noah, a non-Jew, was commanded by God to observe seven basic commandments.
These Seven Noahide Laws are considered by Jewish tradition as being universal laws of ethical monotheism that are obligatory on all mankind until this day.
Observance of these Seven Noachide Laws are the key to resolving the present turmoil and societal anarchy within the world.